Detrivore

An ingredient lexicon

INCI name

Squalane

Also listed as: Hydrogenated squalene

Squalane is a light, stable hydrocarbon oil. It is the hydrogenated form of squalene, which is found in shark liver oil and also in some plants, including olives, sugarcane-derived farnesene routes, and amaranth. Almost all new cosmetic squalane is plant-derived. The INCI name is simply Squalane, so the source is not on the label unless the brand says so elsewhere.

Squalene (with an e) is the unsaturated precursor and oxidises more readily. Squalane (with an a) is the saturated, more stable form used in most modern bottles.

Where it turns up

Face oils, moisturisers, cleansing balms and hair oils.

Sensitivities

Usually well tolerated.

Vegan or animal-derived

Only if it is plant-derived. Shark squalane is not vegan. Ask if the pack does not say it is plant, olive or sugarcane derived.

Back to the S entries