INCI name
Tocopherol
Also listed as: Vitamin E
Tocopherol is vitamin E. In cosmetics it is used both as an antioxidant for the formula (it helps keep oils from going rancid) and as a skin-conditioning ingredient. Tocopheryl acetate is a related, more stable ester and has its own INCI name.
Natural tocopherol is often sourced from vegetable oils such as soybean or sunflower. The INCI name alone does not confirm the source or whether the material is mixed isomers or a single form.